Philadelphia expands recycling, but not all is well

Recycling across the country is not entirely mainstreamed yet, according to figures from 2007 to 2008 (the most recent available), just 11% of all the USA’s garbage was recycled. Environmentalists point to figures such as these for the reason why landfills are running out, pollution is increasing and the environment is suffering.

Indeed, the 236 million tons of garbage produced by the United States every year takes a heavy toll on the environment and without question recycling is the way forward in terms of developing more sustainable ways of living. But, as is so often the case with these things, it comes down to money and convenience.

Recycling is not convenient. In some towns and cities in the US, Philly among them, there are separate waste streams for recycling (glass, plastics, tins, paper etcetera). This requires several different boxes or trash cans in the kitchen or out the back for the different materials to be put into and those materials that are not accepted by the city for recycling need to be taken to a recycling plant that will accept them.

Many plastics, for example, have not been accepted in the past by the city council as they are difficult to recycle due to their grade of plastic and the different methods needed to melt down and recycle different plastics creates a disincentive for some recycling plants. The grade of plastic is designated by the number on the bottom of plastic items in a small triangle that is the internationally recognized symbol for recycling.

The recycling numbers range from 1 through to 7 and cover a range of plastic types from juice bottles and rigid containers (no. 3), margarine lids and tubs (no. 4), yogurt containers and deli trays (no.5) and so on.

The problem in Philadelphia for years has been that only numbers 1 and 2, milk bottles, soda bottles and the like, were accepted for pick up and they had to be in separate bins to paper, tin and other materials for recycling.

But this is all due to change. The city is keen to improve its recycling rates, which have grown significantly in recent years.  The current rate of 16%, measured by weight rather than household participation, is well-above the 5.5% of waste that was being recycled in 2006, while it is also much higher than the 11% national average.

However, the city wants to expand this further in order to bring Philadelphia in-line with other major cities and is instituting a number of changes: primarily, all numbers of plastics will now be accepted for curbside pick up, this means everything from milk cartons (no. 1) to mixed plastic items such as vacuum cleaners and telephone receivers (no. 7) will be taken by refuse removal services for recycling.

The development is as significant as the introduction of the ‘single stream’ recycling system, one in which various materials for recycling no longer needed to be separated and were sorted at the recycling plant instead.

These latest steps to make recycling more convenient, and therefore more mainstream, are part of a project that started in 2009 when Philadelphia news media reported that the city council had contracted a company called RecycleBank, which provides residents with coupons and other vouchers in return for recycling.

The city gets a reward as well, for every ton of material that is recycled the city saves $68 on landfill costs, but also receives $51.37 per ton from Waste Management Inc, which is based in Houston, but runs a recycling plant in Philadelphia. According to Streets Commissioner Clarena Tolson, the city saves around $400,000 per month from recycling.

Philadelphia now joins the ranks of a number of other major cities, such as Washington and New York City with more cities expected to expand their recycling programs as the price of commodities such as no. 7 plastics grows and municipalities look for ways to save money in a bad economy.

Not everyone is pleased with the growing popularity of recycling though. Many environmentalists have advocated a hierarchy of priorities that singles out reducing packaging and other forms of waste in the first place, reusing when possible and recycling only as a last resort. This is because of the carbon emissions released and energy used in actually recycling materials such as plastic, which have to be melted down at varying heats depending on their number (no. 1, for instance, melts at a lower heat than no. 7).

Environmentalists worry that mainstreamed recycling facilities will make consumers and manufacturers complacent about how much packaging they use and consume, which will thereby create a new problem in that all the recycling plants in the country will contribute to our carbon footprint in a different way (air-based pollution).

Another issue is a humanitarian one, many plastics, especially the higher-grade ones, are shipped off to Asia for sorting, recycling and re-use, raising questions about whether consumers should be contributing to a market that may employ slave labor at worst or exploited workers at best with minimal to no environmental protections or workplace safety laws.

Comments

More Philadelphia News

RSS
  • Community gathers to watch students step out in style at Montgomery County High School prom

    Lexington Herald-Leader - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    MOUNT STERLING - Montgomery County's Clay Community Center looked like the site of a movie premiere Saturday night.Hundreds of onlookers began gathering early in the evening behind a metal fence that had been set up along the community center's front sidewalk.Some brought lawn chairs; others arrived early enough to get a seat in the bleachers. Latecomers stood six deep, and cars were ...

  • McInerney Scores To Lead Union Over Fire 1-0

    CBS 3 - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    -- Jack McInerney scored his league-leading eighth goal in the third minute and the PhiladelphiaUnion made it stand up in a 1-0 victory over the Chicago Fire on Saturday night. McInerney headed home a corner kick from Sebastien Le Toux for Philadelphia (5-4-3), which beat the Fire 1-0 for the second time in a week. The Union also won 1-0 at Chicago last ...

  • Kobe Bryant told Michael Jordan he could kick his as one on one

    Philly.com - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    , available everywhere on May 21, apparently finds Phil focusing on a Michael Jordan/Kobe Bryant comparison; a conversation Jackson has largely shied away from in the past. Considering Jackson is the man that led both MJ and Kobe ...

  • Once hailed a hero ex-Philly cop faces charges

    CBS News - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    PHILADELPHIA A former Philadelphia police officer once hailed as a hero and given a seat next to the first lady at a speech by President Obama has been arrested and charged with rape and other crimes. Authorities allege that former officer Richard DeCoatsworth left a party with two females early Thursday and took them to another location, where they allege that he produced a handgun and ...

  • Man Struck By Train In Delaware County

    CBS 3 - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    - A man was struck by a train while walking on tracks in Delaware County Saturday night. The incident happened at about 8:20 p.m. at Bonsall Drive and Grays Avenue in ...

  • Roundup Arroyo and Reds Master the Phillies

    New York Times - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    Bronson Arroyo pitched five-hit ball for seven and two-thirds innings, and Joey Votto was 4 for 4 with a homer for visiting Cincinnati in its 10-0 victory over the Philadelphia Phillies on Saturday. Arroyo (4-4) struck out six and allowed one runner to reach third in winning his third straight start against Philadelphia. He was 1-7 in his first 10 games against the Phillies, but he ...

  • Former Phillies manager Dallas Green to sign copies of new autobiography Sunday

    Philly.com - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    Dallas Green signs autographs before the Baseball Hall of Fame induction ceremony in Cooperstown, N.Y., on Sunday, July 25, 2010. (Mike Groll/AP ...

  • Mike Krzyzewski considering Team USA comeback

    Philly.com - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    Pete Thamel of Sports Illustrated . The two sides are deep in discussions about Coach K coaching the Americans once again as they look to defend their gold medal in Rio. After winning gold with the U.S. at the 2012 London Olympics, Krzyzewski stepped down as head coach to usher in a new era of USA basketball. For nearly eight months, he was steadfast in his lack of interest at returning to the ...

  • MLB Cincinnati 10 Philadelphia 0

    Middle East Times - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    Joey Votto backed Bronson Arroyo's 7 2/3 shutout innings with four hits, including a two-run homer, and Cincinnati pounded Philadelphia 10-0 ...

  • Radio Host Adam Kokesh Arrested in Philly

    Prison Planet - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    May 18, 2013 Former marine, radio host and political activist Adam Kokesh was arrested at a marijuana legalization assembly in Philadelphia today, according to Facebook ...

  • Reds clobber Phillies 10-0

    Philly.com - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    Jimmy Rollins (left) dives back to first base and beats the tag from Cincinnati Reds' Joey Votto (19) in the third inning of a baseball game on Saturday, May 18, 2013, in Philadelphia. (Michael ...

  • Reds dominate Phillies with pitching and offense

    Sports Illustrated - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    Cincinnati Reds on Saturday. The Phillies' starting rotation has posted a 4.16 ERA as Hamels (1-6, 4.61 ERA) has gotten off to a slow start along with Halladay (2-4, 8.65), who had arthroscopic shoulder surgery this week and isn't expected to throw again for nearly two months. Though Lee pitched seven solid innings and lowered his ERA to 2.83 as the Phillies (20-22) beat the ...

  • Girl 5 Falls Out Bedroom Window

    NBC10 - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    The girl suffered some scrapes, according to investigators. She was taken to Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and is listed in stable ...

  • Reds Top Phillies 10-0

    CBS 3 - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    -- Bronson Arroyo pitched five-hit ball over 7 2-3 innings, Joey Votto was 4 for 4 with a homer, and the Cincinnati Reds beat the Philadelphia Phillies 10-0 Saturday. Arroyo (4-4) struck out six and allowed one runner to reach third in winning his third straight start against Philadelphia. He was 1-7 in his first 10 games against the Phillies, but has figured them out over the last two ...

  • Votto Arroyo lead Reds over Phillies

    Sign on San Diego - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    Philadelphia Phillies' Jimmy Rollins, left, dives back to first base and beats the tag from Cincinnati Reds' Joey Votto (19) in the third inning of a baseball game on Saturday, May 18, 2013, in Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Michael ...

  • Oxbow Upsets Orb In Preakness

    CBS 3 - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    -- Oxbow has won the Preakness, ruining Orb’s bid to capture the Triple Crown. Oxbow led from start to finish. It was the sixth Preakness victory for Hall of Fame trainer D. Wayne Lukas and 15th Triple Crown win, the most in horse racing history. ';I get paid to spoil dreams,'; Lukas said in an interview with NBC moments after the race. ';Unfortunately we go over here and ...

  • NBA Playoffs 2013 Knicks vs Pacers Game 6 Time TV schedule odds and more

    Philly.com - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    Hill did not play on Thursday. The Pacers' already-limited offense struggled without Hill, scoring only 75 points total on 36 percent shooting. Hill has averaged 17.3 points per game against the Knicks in the playoffs. It wasn't just the absence of Hill's offense that hurt the ...

  • Philly Men Awarded $200K

    NBC10 - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    The Foundation sought to honor the good work of everyday community servants whose work aligns with their mission, which is to lift up Philadelphia black men as role models and to financially support their community enrichment ...

  • Plane crash-lands without landing gear in N.J.

    Middle East Times - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    A US Airways plane with 31 passengers aboard crash-landed at the Newark, N.J., airport early Saturday after its landing gear failed to deploy, officials said. CNN said the plane, US Express Flight 4560, operated by Piedmont Airlines, took off from Philadelphia about 11 p.m. EDT Friday. As the pilot guided the plane toward the runway he was alerted to a problem with the landing gear and pulled ...

  • Ex-cop DeCoatsworth charged with rape

    Philly.com - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    Troubled former Philadelphia police officer Richard DeCoatsworth was arrested by police SWAT team members in Port Richmond on Saturday and charged with allegedly raping two ...

  • Italian Market Festival Draws Large Crowds To South Philadelphia

    CBS 3 - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    – A two day festival kicked off Saturday at South Philly’s Italian Market. There was music, crafts and of course food along six ...

  • 13-Year-Old Killed In ATV Accident In Philadelphia

    CBS 3 - Saturday 18th May, 2013

    - Police say 13-year-old boy was killed in a ATV accident Saturday morning in Philadelphia. The incident occurred at about 9:30 a.m. on the 5900 block of Elmwood ...

More Philadelphia News

News from around our Network